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Structural design is the process of determining the strength and stability of a structure, such as a building or bridge. This includes analyzing loads and stresses on the structure, selecting appropriate materials, and determining the size and shape of structural elements. Drafting is the process of creating detailed drawings and plans of a structure, typically using computer-aided design (CAD) software. These drawings are used by builders and contractors to construct the structure, and may include floor plans, elevations, and sections. The information needed for structural design and drafting includes architectural plans, building codes, zoning regulations, and site-specific information such as soil conditions and seismic data. Additionally, the structural engineer or draftsman will need to consider the intended use of the building and any special requirements it may have, such as accessibility for people with disabilities or fire resistance Shop drawings are detailed drawings and specifications for the manufacture and installation of building components and systems. They are typically created by contractors and sub-contractors, and are used to communicate the design intent and construction details to the fabrication and installation teams. Shop drawings typically include information such as materials, finishes, dimensions, tolerances, fastening and connection details, and any other information necessary for the fabrication and installation of the components. They may also include assembly and installation instructions, as well as any necessary safety and quality control information. Shop drawings are an important part of the construction process, as they ensure that the building components are manufactured and installed correctly. They also serve as a reference for the construction team and can be used to resolve any issues that may arise during the construction process. It is important to note that before the shop drawing can be use in the field, it should be reviewed and approved by the architect, engineer or other responsible parties to ensure compliance with the design and safety requirements..